Professional troupes, generally from dalit lessons called Kirtanias, the singers of bhajan or devotional songs, began to perform this drama in general public gatherings as well as courts in the nobles. ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???, ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ???, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? click here (???????),?